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Gradient preemphasis calibration in diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging.

N G Papadakis1, K M Martin, J D Pickard

  • 1Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
|October 12, 2000
PubMed
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This study introduces a fast, objective method for preemphasis calibration in diffusion-weighted spin-echo echo-planar imaging (DW-SE-EPI). The technique effectively eliminates eddy-current distortions, improving image quality without complex modifications.

Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Image Processing
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Echo-planar imaging (EPI) is susceptible to image distortions caused by eddy currents.
  • Accurate preemphasis calibration is crucial for minimizing these distortions, especially in diffusion-weighted spin-echo EPI (DW-SE-EPI).
  • Existing correction techniques often involve complex modifications or additional scans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a fast and objective method for pulse-sequence-specific preemphasis calibration.
  • To reduce eddy-current-induced image distortions in DW-SE-EPI.
  • To provide a simpler alternative to existing correction methods.

Main Methods:

  • A k-space measurement technique was employed for preemphasis calibration.
  • The method was applied to single-shot DW-SE-EPI sequences.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Standard pulse sequences and system hardware were utilized.
  • Main Results:

    • The method achieved fast and objective pulse-sequence-specific preemphasis calibration.
    • Eddy-current fields were reduced to a negligible level.
    • Adjustment of the slow time-base effectively eliminated image distortions in DW-SE-EPI and diffusion tensor maps.
    • The technique was validated in phantom and human brain imaging.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed method offers an efficient and straightforward approach to preemphasis calibration for DW-SE-EPI.
    • It effectively mitigates eddy-current-induced phase shifts, leading to improved image quality.
    • This technique simplifies distortion correction, making other complex methods redundant.