Lower extremity management in patients with diabetes

Area of Science:

• Podiatry
• Endocrinology
• Pharmacology

Background:

• Diabetic foot ulcers are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality.
• Key etiological factors include peripheral neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, and infection.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot ulcers.
• To highlight the role of pharmacists in managing this condition.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature on diabetic foot ulcer management.
• Discussion of preventative strategies and therapeutic options.

Main Results:

• Tight glycemic control and diligent foot care are vital for prevention.
• Treatment often involves surgical debridement and antibiotics.
• Becaplermin gel is a potential therapeutic option for select cases.

Conclusions:

• Pharmacists play a crucial role in preventing diabetic foot ulcers and amputations.
• Comprehensive management strategies are essential for improving patient outcomes.