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"Being" native versus "going native": conducting social work research as an insider
1School of Social Work, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822, USA. kanuha@hawaii.edu
Social Work
|October 13, 2000
Summary
Culturally diverse social work necessitates examining research methods. Native social work research, where scholars study their own communities, presents unique insider-outsider challenges and opportunities for practice.
Area of Science:
- Social Work Research Methodology
- Cultural Diversity in Social Work
- Indigenous Research Methods
Background:
- Increasing cultural diversity in social work practice necessitates critical examination of traditional research paradigms.
- Emergence of "native," "indigenous," or "insider" research approaches is a response to this need.
- Scholars are increasingly conducting research within their own identity groups and communities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the experiences of a native social work researcher conducting an ethnographic study within her own social identity group.
- To examine the inherent challenges and benefits of being both an insider and an outsider in social work research.
- To discuss the implications of native social work perspectives and methods for research and practice.
Main Methods:
- Ethnographic research design.
- Insider research methodology.
- Qualitative data collection and analysis within a specific social identity group.
Main Results:
- The study highlights the complex dynamics of insider research, including intimate knowledge and potential biases.
- Challenges related to maintaining researcher objectivity while leveraging insider status were identified.
- The research provides insights into the unique contributions and ethical considerations of native social work research.
Conclusions:
- Native social work research offers valuable perspectives but requires careful navigation of insider-outsider roles.
- Embracing indigenous research methods can enhance the relevance and impact of social work research.
- Further exploration of native social work perspectives is crucial for advancing culturally responsive practice.