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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

Location selection in the visual domain.

R H Van der Lubbe¹, J C Woestenburg

¹Department of Cognitive Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. lubbe_r@neuro.mu-luebeck.de

Psychophysiology

|October 19, 2000

Summary

Visual attention involves location selection, with different brain responses (P1 and N2 components) depending on the task. This study shows these brain signals reflect location selection timing across various visual tasks.

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Visual Perception
Psychology

Background:

Attentional selection of visual stimuli is often conceptualized as location selection.
Location selection can be automatic, directly controlled, or indirectly controlled based on task demands.
Previous research shows distinct event-related potential (ERP) components (P1 and N2) lateralized differently in symbolic cueing versus visual search tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if lateralized P1 and N2 components reflect location selection influenced by its timing.
To differentiate the role of P1 and N2 components in location selection across different task types.

Main Methods:

Participants performed tasks involving linear arrays with targets and distractors, preceded by cues specifying target location, side, or all positions.

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Array-evoked ERPs were recorded and analyzed, correcting for cue-evoked and interactive effects.

Analysis focused on lateralized and target location-specific effects for P1 and N2 components.

Main Results:

Both P1 and N2 components exhibited lateralized effects.
Target location-specific effects were observed for both P1 and N2 components.
These findings support the hypothesis that P1 and N2 reflect location selection at different points in time.

Conclusions:

The P1 and N2 components are influenced by location selection processes.
The timing of location selection differs between task types, reflected by either the P1 or N2 component.
This provides evidence for a unified view of location selection in visual attention.