Adhesive bonding of titanium with a thione-phosphate dual functional primer and self-curing luting agents

A consistent bond between the metal framework and the luting agent is desired when resin-bonded prostheses are constructed with titanium. The purpose of this study was to evaluate three different metal primers on titanium bonding. Two sources of titanium (machined 99.9% titanium and cast Titan Ingot JS2) were used. Disk specimens were bonded with eight combinations of three primers and two luting agents (Panavia 21 and Super-Bond C&B), including two controls. Shear bond strengths were determined after 24-h water storage and after 10,000 cycles of thermocycling. Bond strengths were influenced by thermocycling, primer, luting agent and their combinations, but no significant differences were found between the machined 99.9% titanium and the cast ingot. The thione-phosphate dual functional primer (Alloy Primer) was comparable to the phosphate primer (Cesead II Opaque Primer) and the thiophosphate primer (Metal Primer II) for bonding the titanium metals examined. The most durable bond was obtained in three combinations of these primers and one luting agent (Super-Bond C&B).