Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 11, 2026

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
Published on: June 14, 2019
Structured and free-recall measures of worry themes: effect of order of presentation on worry report
Abstract:
Structured instruments (SI) or free-recall instruments (FRI) can be used to examine worry themes. In the case where both types are use jointly, order of presentation may influence number and content of free-recall worries. Half of a large undergraduate sample (N = 609) received the SI before the FRI and the other half received them in the opposite order. Highly prevalent worries (i.e., common worries reported by more than 25% of the sample) were more numerous when the FRI was used first. However, moderately prevalent and rare worries (reported by 5% to 24% and 0% to 4% of the sample, respectively) were more numerous when the FRI was administered second. Results are discussed in terms of a possible priming effect produced by SI on moderately prevalent and rare free-recall worries.
Related Concept Videos
Framing Effects
Serial Position Effect
Anxiety: Overview
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Impact of Schemas
Group Design

