Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

08:25
Measurements of Local Instantaneous Convective Heat Transfer in a Pipe - Single and Two-phase Flow
Published on: April 30, 2018
Intermittency of temperature field in turbulent convection
1Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Summary
Turbulent convection shows distinct temperature scaling behavior above and below the Bolgiano scale. Log-Poisson statistics accurately describe these exponents, revealing consistent intermittency across scales.
Area of Science:
- Fluid dynamics
- Geophysics
- Atmospheric science
Background:
- Turbulent convection is crucial in various natural systems, including Earth's atmosphere and oceans.
- Understanding temperature fluctuations and scaling laws is key to modeling these phenomena.
- The Bolgiano scale signifies a transition in the dynamics of stratified turbulence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the scaling behavior of temperature structure functions in turbulent convection.
- To analyze how this behavior differs across length scales relative to the Bolgiano scale.
- To determine the statistical properties governing temperature intermittency.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of temperature structure functions in turbulent convection.
- Application of log-Poisson statistics to describe scaling exponents.
- Comparison of intermittency parameters across different scale regimes.
Main Results:
- Temperature structure function scaling differs for length scales below and above the Bolgiano scale.
- Log-Poisson statistics effectively describe the exponents for both scale regimes.
- The intermittency parameter beta(T) remains consistent across scales and aligns with passive scalar field values.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms distinct scaling regimes in turbulent convection, demarcated by the Bolgiano scale.
- Log-Poisson statistics provide a robust framework for characterizing temperature intermittency.
- The findings support the theoretical framework involving thermal forcing and nonlinear advection in stratified turbulence.
Related Concept Videos
Laminar and Turbulent Flow
Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the streamlines...
Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium
Heat and temperature are essential concepts for everyone every day. The study of heat and temperature is part of an area of physics known as thermodynamics. It is not always easy to distinguish heat and temperature.
The concept of temperature has evolved from the common concepts of hot and cold. The scientific definition of temperature explains more than just our sense of hot and cold. Temperature is operationally defined as the quantity measured with a thermometer. Furthermore, temperature is...
The concept of temperature has evolved from the common concepts of hot and cold. The scientific definition of temperature explains more than just our sense of hot and cold. Temperature is operationally defined as the quantity measured with a thermometer. Furthermore, temperature is...
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II
In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. Ocean currents and large-scale atmospheric circulation, which result from the buoyancy of warm air and water, transfer hot air from the tropics toward the poles and cold air from the poles toward the tropics. The Earth’s rotation interacts with those flows, causing the observed eastward flow of air in the temperate zones. Convection dominates heat transfer by air, and the amount of available space for the airflow...
Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions
An electric field suffers a discontinuity at a surface charge. Similarly, a magnetic field is discontinuous at a surface current. The perpendicular component of a magnetic field is continuous across the interface of two magnetic mediums. In contrast, its parallel component, perpendicular to the current, is discontinuous by the amount equal to the product of the vacuum permeability and the surface current. Like the scalar potential in electrostatics, the vector potential is also continuous...
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates
Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.
Turbulent Flow
Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent spots,...

