Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 10, 2026

A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies
Published on: July 4, 2017
Supracondylar fractures in children
1Egleston Children's Health Care System & Scottish Rite Children's Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Abstract:
Musculoskeletal trauma accounts for approximately 15% of all childhood injuries (Devito, 1996). Fractures are a common injury sustained with trauma. Due to anatomic, biomechanical, and physiologic differences between adult and pediatric bones, patterns of fractures change as a child's age increases. The treatment of a pediatric fracture may also differ from that of an adult due to these differences. This article discusses one common type of pediatric fracture, the supracondylar fracture. The etiology, incidence, classification system, and treatment of this fracture will be explained. In addition, potential complications and nursing management of a supracondylar fracture are included.
Related Concept Videos
Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary or...
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into...