Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Experimental Protocol for Detecting Cyanobacteria in Liquid and Solid Samples with an Antibody Microarray Chip
Published on: February 7, 2017
Health risks caused by freshwater cyanobacteria in recreational waters
I Chorus1, I R Falconer, H J Salas
1Department of Drinking and Recreational Water Hygiene, Federal Environmental Agency, Berlin, Germany. ingrid.chorus@uba.de
Abstract:
Toxic cyanobacteria are increasingly being perceived as a potential health hazard, particularly in waters used for recreation. A few countries are developing regulations to protect human health from these toxins, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has published both a guideline value for one cyanotoxin in drinking water and a procedural guideline for recreational waters. This article presents an overview of the currently known cyanotoxins and of documented cases of human illnesses attributed to them. It further discusses exposure pathways and approaches to risk management. In this context, the WHO guideline for recreational waters is presented, and monitoring approaches are outlined.
Related Concept Videos
Types of Toxins
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Bacterial Phylum Cyanobacteria
Microbial Wastewater Treatment
Sources of Food Contamination
Reservoir of Infection
Inhibitors of Bacterial DNA Synthesis

