Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026
Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: May 15, 2016
Affective disorders after traumatic brain injury: cautions in the use of the Symptom Checklist-90-R
1Professor of Neuropsychology, School of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. J.M.Leathem@massey.ac.nz
Design:
The current study compared the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R) results from a population of 88 individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) to those of a normative group.
Setting:
Individuals with traumatic brain injury referred to a university-based psychology clinic.
Results:
Results corroborated those from a smaller study,(1) where a considerable proportion of the elevations found on the subscales was attributed to endorsement of items identified as having a neurological basis.
Conclusion:
This reinforces the view that the results of neurological groups on clinical measures of emotional distress that have been standardized on physically healthy populations can be distorted because many of the items can be answered from physical and emotional perspectives.
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