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Infantile acute pancreatitis after mumps vaccination simulating an acute abdomen

G Feldman1, M Zer

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva.

Pediatric Surgery International
|November 1, 2000
PubMed

Insights

Acute pancreatitis is a rare complication of mumps vaccination in children. This case highlights the importance of considering unusual diagnoses in pediatric acute abdomen presentations.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Vaccine Safety
  • Clinical Case Reports

Background:

  • Mumps vaccination is a standard pediatric immunization.
  • Acute pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Acute abdomen requires urgent diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • A young child presented with symptoms suggestive of an acute abdomen.
  • The child had recently received the mumps vaccination.
  • Initial suspicion was for a perforated appendicitis.

Findings:

  • The child was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis.
  • The pancreatitis was considered a complication of mumps vaccination.
  • Laparotomy for suspected appendicitis was ultimately deemed unnecessary.

Implications:

  • This case represents an extremely rare presentation of pancreatitis post-mumps vaccination.
  • It underscores the need for broad differential diagnoses in pediatric acute abdomen.
  • Further surveillance for vaccine-related complications may be warranted.

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