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Child sexual abuse prevention programs: do they decrease the occurrence of child sexual abuse?

L E Gibson1, H Leitenberg

  • 1Department of Psychology, The University of Vermont, Burlington 05405, USA.

Child Abuse & Neglect
|November 1, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Child sexual abuse prevention programs in schools were associated with a lower incidence of abuse. These programs did not negatively impact adult sexual satisfaction or behavior.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Child sexual abuse remains a significant public health concern.
  • The effectiveness of school-based prevention programs is debated.
  • Concerns exist regarding potential negative impacts on adult sexual health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if childhood sexual abuse prevention programs affect the rate of child sexual abuse.
  • To examine the association between prevention programs and adult sexual satisfaction and behavior.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was administered to 825 undergraduate women at a New England university.
  • Participants reported histories of child sexual abuse and participation in school-based prevention programs.
  • Data on current sexual satisfaction and behaviors were also collected.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • 62% of participants had attended a "good touch-bad touch" program.
  • Those with prevention programs reported 8% subsequent abuse, versus 14% without programs.
  • No significant differences were found in adult sexual satisfaction or sexual activity.

Conclusions:

  • School-based child sexual abuse prevention programs are linked to reduced incidence of abuse.
  • Prevention programs do not appear to negatively affect adult sexual satisfaction or lead to sexual avoidance.
  • Findings support the efficacy of prevention programs and warrant further investigation.