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Related Experiment Videos

Bladder inhibition with functional electrical stimulation.

C Godec, A S Cass, G F Ayala

    Urology
    |December 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Functional electrical stimulation (FES) applied to the anal sphincter effectively reduced bladder spasticity and increased bladder capacity in patients with hyperreflex bladder dysfunction. This treatment offers a new approach for managing urinary incontinence caused by detrusor overactivity.

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Neuroscience
    • Rehabilitation Medicine

    Background:

    • Spastic or hyperreflex bladder dysfunction is characterized by urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence.
    • This condition results from involuntary detrusor muscle contractions, leading to reduced bladder capacity and control.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation (FES) applied to the anal sphincter in managing spastic or hyperreflex bladder dysfunction.
    • To assess the impact of FES on detrusor activity, bladder spasticity, and bladder capacity.

    Main Methods:

    • Functional electrical stimulation (FES) was applied to the anal sphincter in patients with hyperreflex bladder.
    • Measurements were taken to evaluate changes in bladder spasticity and capacity post-stimulation.

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    Main Results:

    • FES application to the anal sphincter successfully inhibited detrusor activity.
    • A significant decrease in bladder spasticity and a notable increase in bladder capacity were observed.

    Conclusions:

    • Functional electrical stimulation (FES) of the anal sphincter is an effective treatment for hyperreflex bladder dysfunction and associated incontinence.
    • FES is indicated for incontinence stemming from both pelvic floor weakness and hyperreflex bladder conditions.