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Published on: August 21, 2015
Proven practices for reducing aggressive and noncompliant behaviors exhibited by young children at home and at school
1Louisiana State Universty, Baton Rouge, USA.
Insights
Coercive parent-child interaction predicts childhood aggression and noncompliance, leading to school failure. Proven strategies exist to teach prosocial skills, but access is often limited.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Childhood Behavior Disorders
- Parent-Child Interaction
Background:
- Coercive parent-child interaction is a primary predictor of early childhood aggression and noncompliance.
- This interaction pattern is linked to significant deficits in prosocial skills, impacting school success.
- Children exhibiting these behaviors often face school failure, peer rejection, and ineffective treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To recommend effective, evidence-based treatment strategies for coercive parent-child interaction.
- To address child noncompliance and aggression in early childhood settings.
- To improve accessibility of proven interventions for families and educators.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on coercive interaction and its outcomes.
- Identification of proven strategies for teaching prosocial skills to children and parents.
- Analysis of barriers to accessing effective treatments.
Main Results:
- Coercive interaction patterns significantly hinder the development of crucial prosocial skills.
- Ineffective and restrictive treatments are common for noncompliant and aggressive children in schools.
- Effective, proven interventions are available but not routinely accessible.
Conclusions:
- Early identification of coercive parent-child interaction is critical.
- Practitioners should be equipped to recommend and implement evidence-based prosocial skill-building strategies.
- Improving access to these interventions is essential for mitigating negative long-term outcomes.
Abstract:
One of the single most powerful predictors of aggressive and noncompliant behaviors exhibited in early childhood is coercive parent-child interaction. Coercive parent-child interaction has been linked to multiple negative outcomes in the lives of children. When children learn to relate to their parents and the world in the context of coercive interaction, they are likely to experience significant deficits in the prosocial skills critical to school success. These children are much more likely to experience school failure and teacher and peer rejection. Further, when noncompliant and aggressive children enter school, they are most frequently exposed to a series of ineffective and increasingly restrictive treatments. Proven strategies exist to teach parents and children prosocial ways of interacting and to address these problems in the classroom, but in many cases these types of services are not easily accessible or routinely available. This paper makes recommendations for identifying effective, proven treatment strategies when practitioners observe coercive parent-child interaction or child noncompliance and aggression.
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