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Tuberculosis in deer: perceptions, problems and progress.

J F Griffin1, C G Mackintosh

  • 1Disease Research Laboratory, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand. Frank.griffin@stonebow.otago.ac.nz

Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997)
|November 4, 2000
PubMed
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Tuberculosis (TB) in farmed deer, caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is a significant threat. Research offers new insights for controlling TB in deer, benefiting humans and livestock.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Animal Husbandry

Background:

  • Deer farming has grown significantly over 30 years, increasing awareness of tuberculosis (TB) risks.
  • Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) infection is prevalent in farmed deer globally, posing a threat to animal health and potentially zoonotic transmission.
  • Current TB control policies in deer include herd depopulation and selective testing, with varying effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize recent research on tuberculosis in domesticated deer.
  • To explore advancements in understanding the aetiology, transmission, and pathogenesis of M. bovis in ruminants.
  • To identify new strategies for the diagnosis, prevention, and control of TB in farmed deer populations.

Main Methods:

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  • Comprehensive literature review incorporating microbiological, immunological, and molecular methodologies.
  • Analysis of research on M. bovis infection in ruminants, including deer, cattle, and humans.
  • Synthesis of findings related to disease diagnosis, host resistance, and control strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant progress has been made in understanding TB aetiology, transmission, and pathogenesis in deer.
    • New diagnostic tools and insights into the heritability of M. bovis resistance have emerged.
    • Research has provided valuable data complementing existing knowledge on bovine and human TB.

    Conclusions:

    • Advanced research offers new strategies for improved diagnosis and vaccination against TB in deer.
    • Selective breeding for resistance to M. bovis infection presents a promising avenue for long-term control.
    • Findings have implications for controlling TB across human, domestic livestock, and wildlife populations.