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Related Experiment Videos

A man with osteoblastic metastasis and hypocalcaemia.

S C Lim1, C E Tan, T C Aw

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Singapore Medical Journal
|November 4, 2000
PubMed
Summary

An 80-year-old man with prostate cancer experienced severe hypocalcaemia and seizures. This case highlights potential vitamin D resistance due to a tumor-secreted factor, requiring high-dose vitamin D therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Oncology
  • Metabolic Bone Disease

Background:

  • Osteoblastic metastases from advanced prostate cancer can lead to complex metabolic disturbances.
  • Severe hypocalcaemia is a rare but critical complication that can manifest with neurological symptoms like seizures.

Observation:

  • An 80-year-old male patient presented with a grand mal seizure attributed to severe hypocalcaemia.
  • Laboratory findings revealed low serum phosphate and ionized calcium, elevated alkaline phosphatase and parathormone, and an unexpectedly high 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol level.
  • Bone scan showed findings suggestive of osteomalacia, a condition typically associated with low vitamin D levels.

Findings:

  • The patient's hypocalcaemia persisted despite high-dose calcium supplementation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Treatment with supraphysiological doses of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) effectively improved the biochemical abnormalities.
  • These findings suggest a state of vitamin D resistance potentially mediated by a tumor-derived humoral factor.
  • Implications:

    • This case suggests a paraneoplastic syndrome involving vitamin D resistance in advanced prostate cancer.
    • Understanding this mechanism is crucial for managing metabolic complications in cancer patients.
    • Further research into tumor-secreted factors affecting vitamin D metabolism is warranted.