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[The occlusal contact mode during lateral excursion].

N Sugawara1

  • 1Department of Restorative Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.

Kokubyo Gakkai Zasshi. the Journal of the Stomatological Society, Japan
|November 9, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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This study clarifies molar contact during lateral excursion in group function occlusion. Functional cusps are key at the intercuspal position, with contacts sliding during lateral movements.

Area of Science:

  • Dental Occlusion
  • Biomechanics of Mastication
  • Functional Morphology

Context:

  • Understanding occlusal contact modes is crucial for diagnosing and treating occlusal disharmonies.
  • Group function occlusion describes a canine-protected articulation where canines guide the mandible during lateral excursions.
  • Previous research has focused on canine guidance, with less emphasis on molar contacts during lateral movements in group function.

Purpose:

  • To elucidate the specific occlusal contact patterns between maxillary and mandibular molars on the working side during lateral excursion within a group function occlusion.
  • To analyze the distribution and nature of occlusal contacts at the intercuspal position and during lateral movements.

Summary:

  • Occlusal contact relations were recorded using black silicone at the intercuspal position (IP) and two lateral positions (L1, L2) on the Gothic arch.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Digital and computer-processed image analysis revealed that while the number of contacts and visualized occlusal area generally decrease towards L2, functional cusps are critical at IP.
  • Occlusal contact points were identified on functional cusps, sliding onto antagonistic non-functional cusps during lateral excursions, with 2-6 contact points per molar near functional cusps at IP.
  • Impact:

    • Provides a detailed understanding of molar interactions during lateral mandibular movements in group function occlusion.
    • Offers insights for clinicians regarding the role of molar contacts in functional occlusion and potential areas for occlusal adjustments.
    • Contributes to the biomechanical understanding of masticatory forces and their distribution across molar surfaces.