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Ice Generation and the Heat and Mass Transfer Phenomena of Introducing Water to a Cold Bath of Brine
Published on: March 13, 2017
Reversible Charging of the Ice-Water Interface
1Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 19, Zagreb, 10001, Croatia
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
|November 10, 2000
Summary
This study developed an ice electrode to measure surface potential changes with pH. The electrode showed Nernstian behavior in acidic conditions, with its isoelectric point at pH 4.4.
Area of Science:
- Electrochemistry
- Surface Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the relationship between surface potential and pH is crucial for various electrochemical applications.
- The behavior of ice-water interfaces at different pH levels requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To construct and evaluate an ice electrode for measuring the dependency of surface potential on pH.
- To determine the isoelectric point of the ice-water interface.
- To investigate deviations from Nernstian behavior in different pH regions.
Main Methods:
- Construction of a novel ice electrode with a Plexiglas body and platinum plate cooled to form an ice layer.
- Measurement of surface potential as a function of pH in acidic and basic regions.
- Application of the surface complexation model to explain observed results.
Main Results:
- The ice electrode exhibited fast equilibration in acidic solutions, with a slope (dphi(0)/dpH) between -40 and -46 mV.
- The isoelectric point of the ice-water interface was identified at pH 4.4, where the maximum slope was observed.
- Slow equilibration and deviations from Nernstian behavior were noted in the basic region, attributed to surface charge and sodium ion binding.
Conclusions:
- The developed ice electrode is effective for measuring pH-dependent surface potential, particularly in acidic conditions.
- The isoelectric point of the ice-water interface is approximately pH 4.4.
- The surface complexation model, considering amphoteric surface hydroxyl groups, successfully explains the electrode's behavior across different pH ranges.
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