Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 10, 2026

Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Published on: September 15, 2023
Advances in the surgical treatment of coronary artery disease
1Cardiovascular Nurse Practitioners, Washington Adventist Hospital, Takoma Park, Maryland, USA.
Abstract:
Several new surgical approaches to coronary artery disease revascularization have been developed to avoid the adverse effects associated with conventional coronary bypass graft surgery and the use of cardiopulmonary bypass. This article describes some of these approaches, including minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass graft surgery, port access surgery, hybrid of integrated coronary revascularization, radial artery and endoscopic vein harvesting, and transmyocardial revascularization. This article also identifies the nursing considerations for each of these surgeries.
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
Angina IV: Management
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Atherosclerosis III: Management
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
