Cosmetic breast augmentation surgery: a critical overview

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Medical Review
• Psychological Studies

Background:

• Silicone gel breast implants were banned in 1992, yet cosmetic breast augmentation procedures have significantly increased in the US.
• Over 132,000 breast augmentations were performed in 1998, with numbers likely higher due to non-surgeon practitioners.
• The rising trend necessitates that healthcare providers are informed about breast augmentation for patient consultations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of the medical and psychological literature on cosmetic breast augmentation.
• To review the history of breast augmentation, including the silicone implant controversy and the 1999 Institute of Medicine report.
• To discuss the psychological characteristics of patients undergoing breast augmentation.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of medical and psychological studies on cosmetic breast augmentation.
• Historical overview of breast implant technology and regulatory actions.
• Analysis of pre- and post-operative psychological data.

Main Results:

• Despite the ban, breast augmentation procedures have seen a dramatic rise.
• The review covers the history, safety concerns (including the Institute of Medicine report), and psychological aspects of breast augmentation.
• Studies on patient psychological characteristics before and after surgery are examined.

Conclusions:

• Healthcare professionals require updated knowledge on cosmetic breast augmentation due to its increasing prevalence.
• Further research is suggested to address gaps in understanding the long-term effects and patient motivations.
• The clinical relevance for women's healthcare professionals is highlighted, emphasizing the need for informed patient counseling.