Female circumcision: at our doorsteps and beyond

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Women's Health
• Medical Anthropology

Background:

• Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is increasingly recognized in developed countries due to international travel.
• Deeply rooted traditions are the primary driver for the continuation of FGM.
• The procedure results in significant health complications, impacting quality of life and posing life-threatening risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide objective background information on FGM for obstetrics and gynecology residents.
• To inform healthcare providers about FGM to facilitate compassionate management of affected women.
• To encourage healthcare professionals to actively participate in global FGM eradication efforts.

Main Methods:

• This is a review article, synthesizing existing knowledge on FGM.
• Information is gathered from various sources to provide comprehensive background.
• The focus is on understanding the practice, its consequences, and potential solutions.

Main Results:

• FGM serves no biological purpose and contributes to female subjugation and social deprivation.
• Legislation alone is insufficient and may drive the practice underground.
• Universal education and public enlightenment are key strategies for eradication.

Conclusions:

• Effective FGM eradication requires a combination of knowledge, wisdom, and a compassionate approach to patient care.
• Healthcare providers, particularly in women's health, must be informed and sensitized to address FGM.
• Active participation in global eradication schemes is crucial for healthcare professionals.