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Intradevice interaction in a dual chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator preventing ventricular
K Shivkumar1, Z Feliciano, N G Boyle
1Division of Cardiology, UCLA Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Abstract:
Failure to detect ventricular tachycardia and/or ventricular fibrillation by implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) is a rare but serious problem. We report a case of failure to detect an episode of induced ventricular tachycardia by a dual chamber ICD, due to abbreviation of ventricular detection window secondary to programmed pacing parameters and a rate-smoothing algorithm. In this patient, the intradevice interaction was corrected by programming rate-smoothing off. This report highlights the potentially lethal consequences of critical timing relationships among the pacing function, arrhythmia detection, and the characteristics of the arrhythmia when using a modern dual chamber ICD. Physicians responsible for patients with ICDs must be aware of such interactions.