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Published on: November 26, 2017
The future of ageing.
1Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, 95497, USA. len@gene.com
Nature
|November 23, 2000
Summary
Understanding fundamental aging processes is crucial for increasing human life expectancy. Research should focus on why we live as long as we do, not just why we age.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Biomedical Research
- Longevity Science
Background:
- Knowledge of age-associated diseases has surpassed understanding of fundamental aging processes.
- Current medical advances focus on treating diseases, not the underlying aging mechanisms.
- Resolving leading causes of death would only increase life expectancy by approximately 15 years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the need for increased focus on basic aging research.
- To differentiate between the concepts of aging and longevity.
- To reframe research questions towards understanding the determinants of lifespan.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of aging and longevity.
- Review of current research priorities in aging and disease.
- Exploration of potential future research directions.
Main Results:
- Current research predominantly addresses age-associated diseases, neglecting fundamental aging.
- A shift in focus from 'why we age' to 'why we live as long as we do' is proposed.
- Interventions in the aging process itself may lead to unforeseen negative consequences.
Conclusions:
- Basic research into the fundamental processes of aging is essential for significant increases in human life expectancy.
- Distinguishing between aging and longevity is key to advancing the field.
- Future interventions in aging require careful consideration of potential unintended outcomes.
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