Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Aging and adaptation to illness.

S H Zarit, R L Kahn

    Journal of Gerontology
    |January 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Older individuals experience more mental impairment after a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), but adaptation varies with brain dysfunction severity. Cerebral dysfunction severity, not age, is key to illness adaptation.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Pregabalin and pain after total knee arthroplasty: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multidose trial.

    British journal of anaesthesia·2015
    Same author

    Moderating effect of self-efficacy on the relation between behavior problems in persons with dementia and the distress they cause in caregivers.

    Aging & mental health·2015
    Same author

    Prolonged diaphragm dysfunction after interscalene brachial plexus block and shoulder surgery: a prospective observational pilot study.

    British journal of anaesthesia·2014
    Same author

    Patterns of disorientation in organic brain disease.

    Journal of neuropathology and clinical neurology·2014
    Same author

    Tissue Reactions in Immunity: Some Clinical Implications.

    The Yale journal of biology and medicine·2011
    Same author

    Hemoglobin precipitation with tissue extract antigen.

    Federation proceedings·2010
    Same journal

    Shakespeare's attitude towards old age.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Involution of tissues in fetal life; a review.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Attitudes toward aging and the aged; primitive societies.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Budgeting for social security.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    The Hodson Community Center; an experiment in preservation of personality.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Prolongation of life with prevention of leukemia by thymectomy in mice.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Psychology
    • Gerontology

    Background:

    • Cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) can lead to significant cognitive and emotional changes.
    • Understanding how age and illness severity influence adaptation post-CVA is crucial for patient care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between age, psychological adaptation, and the severity of cerebral dysfunction in CVA survivors.
    • To determine if chronological age or the extent of brain damage is a more significant factor in adapting to illness.

    Main Methods:

    • Interviewed 89 CVA survivors (aged 38-84 years) at least one month post-onset.
    • Assessed mental impairment, sensory and motor functions, and psychological adaptation strategies (e.g., denial, depression).
    • Analyzed data to identify correlations between age, CVA severity, and adaptation patterns.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Older CVA survivors were more prone to mental impairment, but not sensory/motor deficits.
    • Psychological adaptation varied with brain dysfunction severity; older subjects showed more depression and less denial in milder cases.
    • Denial increased with CVA severity across all ages, but more pronouncedly in older individuals.

    Conclusions:

    • Cerebral dysfunction severity appears to be a more critical determinant of adaptation to illness after CVA than chronological age.
    • Age influences specific adaptation mechanisms, such as denial and depression, in relation to CVA severity.
    • These findings highlight the complex interplay between neurological damage, age, and psychological adjustment post-stroke.