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Updated: Aug 31, 2026

Accurate and Simple Evaluation of Vascular Anastomoses in Monochorionic Placenta using Colored Dye
Published on: September 5, 2011
Anesthesia for fetoscopic fetal surgery: twin reverse arterial perfusion sequence and twin-twin transfusions syndrome
J L Galinkin1, R R Gaiser, D E Cohen
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104-4399, USA. Galinkin@email.chop.edu
Implications:
Twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence and twin-twin transfusion syndrome can be managed by fetoscopic fetal surgery. It is important to consider the fetal, uteroplacental, and maternal issues when choosing an anesthetic technique. We report on three patients with differing anesthetic issues using fetoscopic surgery for umbilical cord coagulation.
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