Methods of reducing environmental stress for the acute burn patient

All measures must be taken to enhance conservation of energy in patients with burns so that they can withstand the stresses imposed upon them. Many environmental factors can be regulated to decrease these stresses. Room temperature can be regulated to 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees F) to decrease evaporative cooling and fluid loss. Humidity can be regulated to approximately 30 percent. Water temperature can be maintained between 35 and 37 degrees Celsius (95-98 degrees F) to encourage mobility and relaxation and to minimize shivering. Proper concentration of sodium can be used in the tank to minimize leaching to the electrolyte from the wound into the water. These measures for conserving energy help to provide the patient with the maximal metabolic efficiency necessary for wound healing and recovery.