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Related Concept Videos

Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

Parkinson's Disease: Overview

Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is to...
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment01:24

Parkinson's Disease: Treatment

Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of its...
Parkinson Disease l: Introduction01:24

Parkinson Disease l: Introduction

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It is characterized by motor symptoms such as resting tremors, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. Patients may notice hand tremors at rest, stiffness during movement, or a shuffling gait. In addition to motor features, non-motor symptoms include sleep disturbances, mood and behavioral changes, constipation, and cognitive impairment, all of which...
Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:24

Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement, with additional non-motor features. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, and cellular dysfunction, including dopaminergic neuron loss, protein aggregation, and mitochondrial impairment.Selective NeurodegenerationA key feature is the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to reduced...
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll01:11

Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Human Peripheral Blood Neutrophil Isolation for Interrogating the Parkinson's Associated LRRK2 Kinase Pathway by Assessing Rab10 Phosphorylation
12:49

Human Peripheral Blood Neutrophil Isolation for Interrogating the Parkinson's Associated LRRK2 Kinase Pathway by Assessing Rab10 Phosphorylation

Published on: March 21, 2020

Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome.

Sharma1, O'Neill

  • 1Regional Cardiology Associates, 3941 J Street, Suite 260, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA.

Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine
|November 30, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome patients face a lethal risk from atrial fibrillation. Catheter ablation offers a highly effective and safe treatment for accessory pathway conduction, with a 90-95% success rate.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome can be lethal, with a 4% lifetime risk of sudden death.
  • Recurrent cardiac arrhythmias contribute to significant morbidity in affected patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the efficacy and necessity of catheter ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
  • To emphasize the management pathway for patients with this condition.

Main Methods:

  • Review of longitudinal natural history studies.
  • Analysis of catheter ablation therapy outcomes.
  • Comparison with pharmacologic and surgical therapies.

Main Results:

  • Catheter ablation demonstrates 90-95% efficacy in eliminating accessory pathway conduction.

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

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Applying the RatWalker System for Gait Analysis in a Genetic Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease
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  • The procedure is associated with low morbidity rates.
  • Pharmacologic therapy is a secondary option for non-responders or those declining ablation.
  • Conclusions:

    • Catheter ablation is the preferred curative treatment for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
    • Early recognition and referral to an electrophysiologist are crucial for effective management.