Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Inhibitors During Primary Angioplasty for Acute Myocardial Infarction

Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors are the final common pathway leading to platelet aggregation and coronary thrombosis during acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Therefore, they are ideal candidates for pharmacologic intervention. The recent development of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists has led to several studies that have shown the benefits and efficacy of these agents in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes and in the setting of percutaneous intervention. To date, six published trials have examined the safety and efficacy of intravenous abciximab, a mouse/human chimeric version of the 7E3 antibody, as an adjunct to primary mechanical reperfusion in patients with AMI. In this article, we review these trials, as well as new studies currently underway that will provide further information on the long-term benefits of combining these pharmacologic agents and stenting in the treatment of AMI.