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Meniere's Syndrome.

Fife1

  • 1Barrow Neurological Institute, 500 West Thomas Road, Suite 300, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.

Current Treatment Options in Neurology
|November 30, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Meniere

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Meniere's syndrome is a disorder of the inner ear.
  • It is characterized by episodes of vertigo and progressive hearing loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the treatment goals and options for Meniere's syndrome.
  • To describe the progression of treatment from conservative to surgical interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current treatment strategies for Meniere's syndrome.
  • Discussion of dietary modifications, medical management, and surgical interventions.

Main Results:

  • Initial treatment involves sodium restriction and diuretics.
  • Surgical options include endolymphatic shunting, vestibular nerve ablation, labyrinthectomy, and gentamicin instillation.
  • Surgical outcomes vary, with recurrence rates and hearing preservation being key considerations.

Conclusions:

  • Treatment aims to control vertigo and preserve hearing.
  • A stepwise approach is employed, escalating to surgery when conservative measures fail.
  • The choice of surgical intervention depends on symptom severity and residual hearing.