Bosentan and the endothelin system in congestive heart failure
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Updated: Oct 10, 2026

A Model of Reverse Vascular Remodeling in Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Left Heart Disease by Aortic Debanding in Rats
Published on: March 1, 2022
S H Ellahham1, V Charlon, Z Abassi
1Division of Cardiology, Washington Hospital Center, DC 20010, USA.
Insights
The endothelin system is involved in congestive heart failure (CHF). Bosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, shows early hemodynamic benefits in CHF patients, but its long-term effects on disease progression and survival require further study.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The endothelin system is implicated in the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure (CHF).
- Endothelin receptor antagonists are a new therapeutic class for cardiovascular diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the potential benefits of bosentan, an oral endothelin receptor antagonist, in treating congestive heart failure (CHF).
Main Methods:
- Clinical evaluation of bosentan in patients with CHF.
Main Results:
- Early clinical data indicate that bosentan provides benefits regarding hemodynamic parameters in CHF patients.
Conclusions:
- Bosentan demonstrates initial hemodynamic improvements in congestive heart failure.
- Further research is needed to determine if bosentan can slow disease progression or improve survival in CHF.
Abstract:
The endothelin system appears to play an important role in the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure (CHF). Endothelin receptor antagonists represent a novel class of agents that are being evaluated for their potential benefits in treating various cardiovascular disorders. Bosentan is an orally active endothelin receptor antagonist that has been studied for the treatment of CHF. Early clinical experience with bosentan has confirmed some benefits on hemodynamic parameters in patients with CHF. Its role in slowing the progression of the disease and improving survival remains to be elucidated.
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