A phenomenologic study of how perioperative nurses perceive their work world

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Healthcare Management
• Qualitative Research

Background:

• Healthcare facilities are undergoing restructuring and downsizing, prompting evaluations of Registered Nurse (RN) value.
• Existing research often focuses on system-level value metrics, neglecting the nurse's perspective.
• There is a gap in understanding the specific concerns of nurses working in the Operating Room (OR).

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the lived experiences and perceptions of perioperative nurses.
• To identify key themes and areas of concern from the perspective of OR nurses.
• To provide insights into the value of RNs in the evolving healthcare landscape.

Main Methods:

• A phenomenological research approach was employed.
• One-on-one interviews were conducted with five perioperative nurses.
• Thematic analysis of nurse narratives was used to identify essential themes.

Main Results:

• Five essential themes emerged from the nurses' stories, detailing their experiences in the perioperative work environment.
• These themes offer a deeper understanding of the RN role and value within the OR.
• Findings highlight the subjective experiences shaping nurses' perceptions of their work.

Conclusions:

• The study underscores the importance of considering nurses' perspectives in healthcare evaluations.
• Understanding the lived experiences of OR nurses is crucial for effective healthcare team integration and value assessment.
• The identified themes provide a foundation for future research and interventions supporting perioperative nurses.