[Sexual activity in cardiac patients. An empirical study]

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Sexual Health
• Psychological Impact of Disease

Background:

• Cardiac lesions significantly impact patients' lives, often leading to emotional distress.
• Sexuality and sexual behavior are frequently overlooked aspects of recovery and quality of life for cardiovascular patients.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the beliefs and views concerning sexuality and sexual behavior in individuals with cardiac lesions.
• To assess the emotional impact of cardiac lesions on patients' sexual lives.

Main Methods:

• A retrospective cross-sectional study design was employed.
• Data were collected from patients receiving care in hospital and primary care settings.
• The study included 30 participants (12 women, 18 men) with cardiac complaints, with a mean age of approximately 65 years.

Main Results:

• The onset of cardiac disease was perceived as a major life disruption, imposing limitations.
• Specific sexual dysfunctions were reported, including erectile difficulties (50%), reduced libido (61.1%), and decreased pleasure intensity (38.9%).
• Sexual activity was notably infrequent among the female participants.

Conclusions:

• There is a clear need for tailored interventions and sexual counseling programs for cardiovascular patients.
• Healthcare professionals should proactively address sexual health concerns with cardiac patients.
• Integrating sexual health discussions into routine care can improve patient outcomes and quality of life.