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Related Experiment Videos

Two-step electrocardiogram for chest pain reported on multiphasic screening.

A Skoulas, D Conlon

    Journal of Electrocardiology
    |January 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The two-step exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) is not effective for detecting ischemic heart disease in individuals experiencing chest pain during multiphasic screening. This diagnostic tool showed no significant difference in positive results between patients with chest pain and controls without pain.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Preventive Medicine
    • Diagnostic Testing

    Background:

    • Multiphasic screening examinations aim to detect potential health issues early.
    • Chest pain is a common symptom that warrants investigation for underlying cardiac conditions.
    • The utility of exercise electrocardiograms (ECGs) in asymptomatic or atypically symptomatic populations requires evaluation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the diagnostic value of the two-step exercise ECG in identifying ischemic heart disease.
    • To compare the prevalence of positive exercise ECG findings in individuals with chest pain versus those without.
    • To determine if routine exercise ECG is a helpful tool for patients presenting with chest pain during screening.

    Main Methods:

    • A cohort of 264 individuals (≥35 years) undergoing multiphasic screening were analyzed.

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  • 85 participants reported chest pain, with most describing non-typical coronary artery disease symptoms.
  • A two-step exercise ECG was administered to patients with chest pain and 66 controls without chest pain.
  • Main Results:

    • The exercise ECG was positive in 21% of patients with chest pain and 19.5% of controls, a non-significant difference.
    • Females showed a higher proportion of positive ECGs compared to males in both groups.
    • The study found no significant diagnostic utility of the two-step exercise ECG for detecting ischemic heart disease in this cohort.

    Conclusions:

    • Routine two-step exercise ECG is not a reliable method for detecting ischemic heart disease in individuals reporting chest pain during screening.
    • The prevalence of positive ECG findings did not differ significantly between chest pain reporters and controls.
    • Further research may be needed to identify more effective screening tools for cardiac ischemia in individuals with chest pain.