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Standing at work and varicose veins.

F Tüchsen1, N Krause, H Hannerz

  • 1Department of Surveillance and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark. ft@ami.dk

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
|December 5, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Prolonged standing at work significantly increases the risk of developing varicose veins for both men and women. This occupational hazard leads to a higher likelihood of hospitalization due to this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Varicose veins are a common vascular condition affecting the lower extremities.
  • Occupational factors, such as prolonged standing, are suspected contributors to varicose vein development.
  • Understanding the specific risks associated with workplace exposures is crucial for public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between prolonged standing in the workplace and the risk of developing varicose veins.
  • To quantify the excess risk of varicose veins in individuals with standing occupations.
  • To provide evidence-based information for occupational health and safety guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • A large cohort study of 1.6 million Danish employees aged 20-59 was conducted.

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  • Participants were followed for three years to track hospitalizations for varicose veins.
  • Exposure data on occupational standing and confounding factors were collected from a representative sample.
  • Main Results:

    • Men who primarily worked standing had a 1.85 times higher risk of varicose veins compared to other men.
    • Women in standing occupations faced an even greater risk, with a risk ratio of 2.63.
    • These findings were adjusted for age, social group, and smoking status.

    Conclusions:

    • Working in a standing position is a significant risk factor for subsequent hospitalization due to varicose veins.
    • Both male and female workers in standing occupations experience an elevated risk.
    • The study highlights the importance of addressing prolonged standing in occupational health strategies to prevent varicose veins.