Cystic hygroma of the gluteal region

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Surgery
• Medical Case Reports
• Vascular Malformations

Background:

• Cystic hygromas, typically lymphatic malformations, most frequently occur in the head and neck region.
• Involvement of other anatomical sites like the axilla, groin, mediastinum, and retroperitoneum is uncommon.
• The gluteal region is an exceptionally rare site for cystic hygromas.

Observation:

• A case of a cystic hygroma in the gluteal region of a 1.5-year-old child is presented.
• The child exhibited a congenital, non-transilluminant cystic swelling in the gluteal area.
• Diagnosis was established through surgical intervention and confirmed by histopathological examination.

Findings:

• The study successfully managed a rare case of gluteal cystic hygroma in a pediatric patient.
• Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of cystic hygroma.
• The surgical outcome was favorable, indicating effective management.

Implications:

• This case underscores the importance of considering cystic hygromas in the differential diagnosis of pediatric gluteal swellings.
• Reporting rare presentations aids in expanding the understanding of cystic hygroma distribution.
• Successful surgical management in this unusual location provides valuable clinical insight for pediatric surgeons.