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An optimized method for estimating intracranial volume from magnetic resonance images
J Eritaia1, S J Wood, G W Stuart
1Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Unit, Applied Schizophrenia Division, Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Abstract:
The accuracy and efficiency of protocols to measure intracranial volume (ICV) from volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies has not been formally analyzed. The ICV of 30 control participants was obtained by tracing every slice of a MRI data set on which the cranial cavity appeared, and compared with estimated ICVs calculated by progressively selecting one of every x slices (i.e., "1-in-x") as a sampling strategy. The reliability and precision of each sampling strategy was then determined. There was virtually no reduction in reliability at the 1-in-10 sampling strategy, with a reliability exceeding 0.999. ICV can be confidently traced using a 1-in-10 sampling strategy, which should result in significant time savings.
Insights
Measuring intracranial volume (ICV) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be done efficiently. A 1-in-10 sampling strategy maintains high accuracy, saving significant time in research.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimaging
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging Analysis
Background:
- Accurate measurement of intracranial volume (ICV) is crucial for neurological studies.
- Existing protocols for ICV measurement using volumetric MRI lack formal efficiency and accuracy analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of different sampling strategies for ICV measurement from volumetric MRI.
- To determine the optimal sampling method for reliable ICV estimation.
Main Methods:
- Intracranial volume (ICV) was traced manually from every slice of 30 control participants' volumetric MRI datasets.
- Estimated ICVs were calculated using progressive "1-in-x" slice sampling strategies.
- Reliability and precision of each sampling strategy were assessed.
Main Results:
- A "1-in-10" sampling strategy demonstrated virtually no reduction in reliability.
- The reliability of the "1-in-10" sampling strategy exceeded 0.999.
- This sampling method offers significant time savings without compromising accuracy.
Conclusions:
- The "1-in-10" slice sampling strategy is a reliable and precise method for ICV measurement in volumetric MRI.
- This efficient protocol allows for confident ICV tracing, optimizing research workflows.