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Related Experiment Videos

Neonatal pneumopericardium.

C Van Nostrand, W E Beamish, D Schiff

    Canadian Medical Association Journal
    |January 25, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pneumopericardium, a rare condition in newborns with respiratory distress syndrome, may indicate an anatomical predisposition, especially in premature infants on ventilation. Conservative therapy is suggested for isolated cases, though more research is needed.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal Medicine
    • Pediatric Cardiology
    • Respiratory Medicine

    Background:

    • Pneumopericardium is a rare condition in neonates.
    • It is often associated with respiratory distress syndrome and mechanical ventilation.
    • Anatomical predisposition may play a role, particularly in premature infants.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report on cases of pneumopericardium in newborn infants.
    • To discuss the potential causes and predisposing factors.
    • To evaluate therapeutic approaches for isolated pneumopericardium.

    Main Methods:

    • Case series review.
    • Literature review on pneumopericardium in neonates.
    • Analysis of clinical presentation, management, and outcomes.

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    Main Results:

    • Three cases of pneumopericardium occurred in newborn infants, including twins.
    • Two infants with respiratory distress syndrome and pneumopericardium died.
    • One infant underwent pericardiocentesis.

    Conclusions:

    • The occurrence in multiple infants suggests a possible anatomical predisposition.
    • Conservative therapy may be warranted for isolated pneumopericardium.
    • Further research is needed due to the limited number of reported cases.