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Published on: September 30, 2010
Direct exposure of chromosomes to nonactivated ovum cytoplasm is effective for bovine somatic cell nucleus
1Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, College of Agriculture, Kinki University, Nakamachi, Nara, 631-8505, Japan.
Abstract:
We examined the in vitro developmental potential of nonactivated and activated enucleated ova receiving cumulus cells at various stages of the cell cycle. Eleven to 29% of activated ova receiving donor cells stopped developing at the 8-cell stage but 21% to 50% of nonactivated ova receiving donor cells at either the G(0), G(1), G(2), or M phase, or cycling cells developed into blastocysts. One normal calf was born after transferring five blastocysts that had developed from ova receiving donor cells at the M phase. The present study demonstrated that direct exposure of donor chromosomes to nonactivated ovum cytoplasm is effective for somatic cell nucleus reprogramming, and activated ovum cytoplasm does not reprogram the nucleus.
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