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Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, an emerging virus complex causing epidemics worldwide.
1Estación Experimental 'La Mayora', Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 29750 Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, Spain. moriones@eelm.csic.es
Virus Research
|January 4, 2001
Summary
Tomato yellow leaf curl (TYLC) is a devastating viral disease impacting tomato production globally. This review highlights key research achievements for developing effective control strategies against Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV).
Area of Science:
- Plant pathology
- Virology
- Agricultural science
Background:
- Tomato yellow leaf curl (TYLC) is a major viral disease affecting cultivated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in tropical and subtropical areas.
- This disease frequently causes up to 100% crop losses, being the primary constraint in tomato production in many regions.
- The causal agents are begomoviruses, collectively known as Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) (sensu lato).
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of significant research advancements concerning the TYLCV complex.
- To identify potential strategies for more effective control of TYLCV in tomato.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of research on TYLCV epidemics and control strategies.
- Synthesis of outstanding achievements in TYLCV research over the past 40 years.
Main Results:
- Decades of research have focused on understanding TYLCV epidemics.
- Intensive research programs have been conducted to address the severe impact of TYLCV.
- Significant progress has been made in identifying potential control measures.
Conclusions:
- Effective control strategies for TYLCV are crucial for sustainable tomato production.
- The reviewed research achievements offer a foundation for improved TYLCV management.
- Continued research is essential to mitigate the impact of this devastating viral disease.