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Bladder diverticulum simulating a pelvic metastasis on a Tc-99m HDP bone scan.

K D Farmer1, L R Gellett, G C Vivian

  • 1Department of Radiology, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom. kimfarmer8@hotmail.com

Clinical Nuclear Medicine
|January 4, 2001
PubMed
Summary

A bone scan for prostate cancer staging revealed a false positive due to a bladder diverticulum retaining radioactive tracer. This highlights the importance of correlating imaging findings with anatomical structures for accurate diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear medicine imaging
  • Urologic oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Prostate carcinoma diagnosis and staging are crucial for treatment planning.
  • Bone scintigraphy using Technetium-99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate (Tc-99m HDP) is a standard imaging modality for detecting bone metastases.
  • Interpreting bone scan findings requires careful consideration of potential artifacts and non-osseous uptake.

Observation:

  • A 74-year-old man diagnosed with prostate carcinoma underwent Tc-99m HDP bone scan for staging.
  • The bone scan demonstrated an area of increased tracer uptake over the left sacroiliac joint, initially concerning for metastatic disease.
  • Radiographs were inconclusive, necessitating further investigation.

Findings:

  • Computed tomography (CT) revealed a large diverticulum of the urinary bladder on the left side.

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  • The increased tracer uptake on the bone scan was attributed to Tc-99m HDP retained within this bladder diverticulum.
  • This finding represents a false positive on bone scintigraphy.
  • Implications:

    • Bladder diverticula can cause false-positive findings on bone scans due to tracer accumulation.
    • Accurate interpretation of bone scintigraphy necessitates correlation with cross-sectional imaging like CT to identify anatomical variants and artifacts.
    • Understanding potential sources of aberrant tracer uptake is essential for precise staging of prostate carcinoma and avoiding unnecessary interventions.