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Impact of environmental sensitivity on occupational performance.
1CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, IAHS, 1400 Main St W., Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 1C7. lawm@fhs.mcmaster.ca
Summary
Environmental sensitivity significantly impacts daily life, affecting occupations and leading to challenges like stigma and isolation. Occupational therapists can help manage these effects through tailored interventions.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Science
- Environmental Health
- Psychology
Background:
- Environmental sensitivity is a complex multi-system disorder.
- It involves adverse reactions to various environmental agents.
- Understanding its impact on daily functioning is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the impact of environmental sensitivity on individuals, their environment, and occupations.
- To analyze effects on occupational performance and time use.
- To interpret findings using the Person-Environment-Occupation Model.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving 12 participants with environmental sensitivity.
- Interviews conducted over a 2-month period.
- Time-use diaries and textual analysis were employed.
Main Results:
- Environmental sensitivity leads to changes in the type, time, and location of daily occupations.
- Declines in occupational performance were linked to personal health, environmental, and occupational changes.
- Key themes included stigma, isolation, financial strain, and loss of personal expression.
Conclusions:
- Environmental sensitivity necessitates personal, environmental, and occupational adaptations.
- Occupational therapists can support individuals through pacing, energy conservation, and environmental modifications.
- Addressing stigma and promoting occupational engagement are vital for managing the condition.