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Description of Missouri children who suffer burn injuries

K S Quayle1, N A Wick, K A Gnauck

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, USA. quayle@a1.kids.wustl.edu

Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
|January 6, 2001
PubMed

Insights

African-American boys and girls aged 0-4 years in Missouri faced higher burn injury risks. Urban and high-poverty areas showed increased rates, with hot objects and scalds being common causes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric burn injury epidemiology
  • Public health surveillance

Background:

  • Burn injuries represent a significant public health concern for children.
  • Understanding demographic and geographic risk factors is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the demographic characteristics of children (0-14 years) treated for burn injuries in Missouri between 1994 and 1995.
  • To identify specific populations and geographic areas at increased risk for pediatric burn injuries in Missouri.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of inpatient and outpatient E code data from Missouri for the years 1994-1995.
  • Examination of demographic variables (age, sex, race) and geographic factors (urban/rural, poverty level) associated with burn injuries.

Main Results:

  • A total of 8,404 children aged 0-14 years were treated for burn injuries.
  • The overall burn injury rate was 339 per 100,000 children annually.
  • African-American boys aged 0-4 in urban counties and African-American girls aged 0-4 in high-poverty counties exhibited elevated burn injury risks.
  • Hot objects and scalds accounted for over half of all burn injuries.

Conclusions:

  • Hospital-based E coding systems are valuable tools for studying pediatric burn injuries.
  • The findings highlight the need for targeted burn prevention efforts for high-risk demographic and geographic groups in Missouri.
Abstract

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