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Updated: Oct 2, 2026

Preparation of Oligomeric β-amyloid1-42 and Induction of Synaptic Plasticity Impairment on Hippocampal Slices
Published on: July 14, 2010
Altered expression of synaptic proteins occurs early during progression of Alzheimer's disease
E Masliah1, M Mallory, M Alford
1Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. emasliah@ucsd.edu
Abstract:
The expression levels of three synaptic proteins (synaptophysin, synaptotagmin, and growth-associated protein 43 [GAP43]) in AD cases clinically classified by Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) score were analyzed. Compared with control subjects (CDR = 0), mild (early) AD (CDR = 0.5 to 1) cases had a 25% loss of synaptophysin immunoreactivity. Levels of synaptotagmin and GAP43 were unchanged in mild AD, but cases with CDR of >1 had a progressive decrement in these synaptic proteins. Thus, synaptic injury in frontal cortex is an early event in AD.
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