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An overview of poxviruses.
1Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
|January 10, 2001
Summary
Poxviruses are a diverse viral family impacting humans and animals, of dermatological interest due to their epitheliotropic nature. This review covers human-affecting genera, their history, clinical aspects, and treatments.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Poxviruses are a diverse viral family affecting humans and animals.
- These viruses are epitheliotropic, making them relevant to dermatological studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review poxviruses affecting humans.
- To discuss their history, incidence, clinical presentation, and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of poxviruses.
- Analysis of historical data and clinical presentations.
Main Results:
- Identification of four main poxvirus genera affecting humans: Orthopoxvirus, Parapoxvirus, Molluscipoxvirus, and Yatapoxvirus.
- Summary of the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of these viruses.
Conclusions:
- Poxviruses represent a significant group of viruses with varied clinical impacts.
- Understanding their characteristics is crucial for dermatologists and public health professionals.