Osijek Health Center during the 1991-1992 war in Croatia

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• War Medicine
• Epidemiology

Background:

• The 1991-1992 war in Croatia significantly impacted civilian life and health services in Osijek.
• Understanding the effects of armed conflict on healthcare systems is crucial for preparedness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of health services in Osijek during the 1991-1992 war.
• To analyze changes in healthcare utilization, disease patterns, and vaccination coverage.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of data from Osijek Health Center and Public Health Institute.
• Examined health service utilization, morbidity, mortality, and vaccination plan completion over two war years.

Main Results:

• Primary healthcare visits significantly decreased.
• A notable increase in disease incidence and mortality was observed.
• The mandatory vaccination plan was not fully completed due to child evacuations.

Conclusions:

• The war altered healthcare utilization, disease structure, and vaccination implementation.
• Preparedness and education enabled adequate healthcare provision despite wartime disruptions.