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Radiological findings in the diagnosis of genitourinary candidiasis
A Erden1, S Fitoz, T Karagülle
1Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ankara, Sihhiye 06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Abstract:
The presence of fungus balls within the collecting system is an important clue to the radiological diagnosis of genitourinary candidiasis. In this report, an 8-month-old infant with this opportunistic infection is described. Emphasis is placed on the radiological findings of renal candidiasis, including previously unreported MR appearances. Sonographic and Doppler findings of accompanying Candida epididymitis are also described.
Insights
Fungus balls in the urinary tract suggest genitourinary candidiasis. This case highlights key radiological findings in an infant, including new MRI appearances of kidney candidiasis.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Radiology
- Mycology
Background:
- Genitourinary candidiasis is an opportunistic infection.
- Fungus balls in the collecting system are a key diagnostic clue.
Observation:
- An 8-month-old infant presented with genitourinary candidiasis.
- Radiological imaging was used to diagnose the infection.
Findings:
- The study details radiological findings of renal candidiasis.
- Previously unreported Magnetic Resonance (MR) appearances of renal candidiasis were observed.
- Sonographic and Doppler findings of concurrent Candida epididymitis were also documented.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of radiological manifestations of genitourinary candidiasis in infants.
- It highlights the utility of advanced imaging techniques like MRI in diagnosing this infection.
- Early and accurate diagnosis through radiological clues can lead to timely intervention.