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Published on: November 30, 2010
Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis following circumcision
1Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Clinic for Children's Diseases, University Clinical Center, 017 Vodnjanska, 91000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. vtasic@freemail.org.mk
Insights
A rare case of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis occurred in an 11-year-old boy after a circumcision wound infection. Prompt diagnosis and treatment led to full recovery, highlighting a potential complication of wound infections.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) is an immune complex-mediated kidney disease typically following group A Streptococcus infection.
- While common in children, PSGN following localized wound infections is less frequently reported.
- Circumcision is a common procedure, and wound infections can occur, necessitating awareness of potential systemic complications.
Observation:
- An 11-year-old boy developed oliguria, edema, hematuria, and hypertensive encephalopathy two weeks post-ritual circumcision.
- The patient's circumcision wound showed signs of infection.
- Clinical presentation was consistent with acute nephritic syndrome.
Findings:
- Isolation of Streptococcus pyogenes from the wound confirmed the causative agent.
- Elevated antistreptolysin O (ASTO) and anti-DNAse B titers indicated a recent streptococcal infection.
- Hypocomplementemia supported the diagnosis of PSGN.
- The patient experienced an uneventful recovery with resolution of nephritic signs and normalization of laboratory parameters.
Implications:
- This case highlights that Streptococcus pyogenes wound infections, including those following circumcision, can trigger acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis.
- It underscores the importance of vigilant wound care and prompt diagnosis of infections after procedures.
- This represents the first reported instance of PSGN following a circumcision wound infection, expanding the spectrum of known PSGN etiologies.
Abstract:
A case of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis following circumcision is presented. An 11-year-old boy was subjected to ritual circumcision, which was complicated by the infection of the wound and development of oliguria, edema, hematuria and hypertensive encephalopathy 2 weeks later. The diagnosis of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis was established upon the isolation of Streptococcus pyogenes, increased antistreptolysin O (ASTO) and antiDNAse B titers and hypocomplementemia. The clinical course was uneventful with resolution of the nephritic signs, normalization of the complement and clearance of the urinary abnormalities. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis following infection of the circumcision wound.
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