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Related Experiment Videos

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with D-penicillamine.

Y Nanke1, H Akama, C Terai

  • 1Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan. ynn@ior.twmu.ac.jp

The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
|January 10, 2001
PubMed
Summary

D-penicillamine (D-PC) treatment for rheumatoid arthritis can trigger anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Prompt immunosuppressive therapy improved renal function and resolved MPO-ANCA positivity in these cases.

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease.
  • D-penicillamine (D-PC) is a chelating agent used to treat RA.
  • Drug-induced kidney injury is a significant concern in RA treatment.

Observation:

  • Three RA patients developed rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) during D-PC therapy.
  • Patients presented with proteinuria, hematuria, renal insufficiency, and anemia.
  • High levels of anti-myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA were detected in all patients.

Findings:

  • Renal biopsy revealed glomerulonephritis with cellular crescents and immune deposits (IgG, IgM, IgA, C1q, C3).
  • Discontinuation of D-PC was followed by immunosuppressive treatment (steroids, anticoagulants, cyclophosphamide).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Patients showed gradual improvement in renal function and MPO-ANCA seronegativity post-treatment.
  • Implications:

    • D-penicillamine can induce MPO-ANCA-positive RPGN in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
    • Early diagnosis and immunosuppressive treatment are crucial for managing D-PC-induced glomerulonephritis.
    • This highlights the importance of monitoring renal function in patients treated with D-PC.