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Imaging of the pericardium
1Mayo Clinic Foundation, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Journal of Thoracic Imaging
|January 10, 2001
Summary
Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are effective for diagnosing pericardial diseases like constrictive pericarditis. These imaging techniques provide excellent detail for evaluating the pericardium and related conditions.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Cardiovascular Imaging
Background:
- The pericardium and its diseases require advanced imaging for accurate diagnosis.
- Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offer high-resolution visualization of the pericardium.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of CT and MRI in diagnosing various pericardial conditions.
- To compare the advantages and disadvantages of CT and MRI for pericardial imaging.
Main Methods:
- Review of CT and MRI imaging characteristics of pericardial diseases.
- Comparison of CT and MRI with echocardiography in pericardial assessment.
Main Results:
- CT and MRI provide excellent resolution and field of view for pericardial imaging.
- Constrictive pericarditis diagnosis is a common indication for CT/MRI.
- Pericarditis, neoplasms, effusions, and congenital anomalies are diagnosable with CT/MRI.
Conclusions:
- CT and MRI are valuable tools for diagnosing a range of pericardial diseases.
- Both modalities offer distinct advantages and disadvantages for pericardial evaluation.