Combined cardiac surgery and liver transplantation

D E Eckhoff1, L Frenette, M T Sellers

  • 1Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant Immunobiology and Transplant Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA. devin.eckhoff@ccc.uab.edu

Insights

A combined heart and liver transplant surgery successfully treated severe aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease in a patient with hepatitis C cirrhosis. The patient experienced an uneventful recovery with normal cardiac and liver function two years post-procedure.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Hepatology
  • Transplantation Surgery

Background:

  • A 63-year-old male patient with cirrhosis due to hepatitis C required evaluation for liver transplantation.
  • The patient was also diagnosed with severe aortic stenosis (aortic valve area, 0.87 cm(2)) and coronary artery disease.

Observation:

  • A complex surgical procedure was performed, including aortic valve replacement using a pericardial xenograft, coronary artery bypass surgery, and orthotopic liver transplantation.

Findings:

  • The patient's convalescence was uneventful following the combined procedure.
  • At two years post-surgery, the patient demonstrated normal cardiac function.
  • Prosthetic valve function was good, and liver function tests were biochemically normal.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the feasibility and success of combined cardiac and liver transplantation in patients with multiple critical comorbidities.
  • Such combined procedures can offer a viable treatment option for patients with end-stage liver disease and severe cardiac conditions.
  • Successful outcomes suggest improved long-term survival and quality of life for carefully selected patients.